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Chilla (retreat)
Chilla ((ペルシア語:چله), (アラビア語:أربعين), both literally "forty") is a spiritual practice of penance and solitude in Sufism known mostly in Indian and Persian traditions. In this ritual a mendicant or ascetic attempts to remain seated in a circle practicing meditation techniques without food for 40 days and nights in imitation of the Arba'een. The word ''chilla'' is derived from the Persian word ''chehel'' "forty".〔(The Path of Khalwati and Shabani )〕 Chilla is commonly performed in a solitary cell called a ''chilla-khana''.
== In music ==
A practice similar to chilla is also performed by Hindustani classical music practitioners at an advanced level. The musicians lock themselves up in a ''chilla-khana'' for forty days and practice their instrument severely. A special diet, often omitting meat and grains, is taken during this period and very little food is eaten. Any contact to the outside world is avoided during this period. People try not to fall asleep at any cost, if necessary they will tie their hair to a noose at the ceiling. It is done to achieve a very high level of skill, that cannot be achieved due to normal regular practice. The ''chilla'' details may differ between gharanas (musical lineages).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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